(2023自学考试英语答案)(2023成人本科英语考试答案)

绵阳市高中2020级第一次诊断性考试

英语

本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考

试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。

2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

听力

音频：

00:0018:08

例：How much is the shirt？

A.19.15.

B.9.18.

C.9.15.

答案：C。

1. What is the woman's house number?

A.No.10.

B.No.30.

C.No.13.

2.What are the twospeakers going to do tomorrow morning?

A. Go to the park.

B.See a movie.

C.Go shopping.

3.How will the man probably go to the zoo?

A.By bus.

B.By car.

C.By taxi.

4.What time is it now?

A.9:20.

B.9:25.

C.9:30.

高三英语试题卷第1页（共12页）

5.Where will the man probably be next Thursday?

A. In London.

B.In Paris.

C. In his hometown.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where did Emma live two weeks ago?

A. By the park.

B.Near the school.

C.By the river.

7. What is Emma planning to do?

A. Share a flat with friends.

B.Live with her parents.

C.Buy a new flat.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What does the man advise the woman to do?

A.Lower the price.

B.Post more pictures.

C. Buy a new one.

9. How much did the woman pay for her computer?

A.$2000.

B.$3000.

C.$5000.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation probably happen?

A. In a classroom.

B. In a studio.

C. In a restaurant.

11.What might Alex be?

A.A TV reporter.

B. A primary school student.

C.A chemistry teacher.

12. What is Alex's second suggestion about?

B.Water.

A.Garbage.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What makes the boy worried?

C.Paper.

A. The coming exam.

C.The singing competition.

14.Which activity comes first?

A. A game of“Touch Your Gift”.

B.The Christmas gift.

B.Singing Christmas songs.

C.A singing competition.

高三英语试题卷第2页（共12页）

15. How can the speakers get the gift?

A.Give a performance.

B.Tell a story.

C.Make a correct guess.

16. What's the man's final decision?

A.Prepare for the exam.

B. Go to the party.

C.Buy an iPad.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. The history of the school.

B. The introduction of the school.

C. The plan for the day.

18. When will the tour of the exhibition begin?

A. At 9:00 am.

B. At 9:30 am.

C.At 10:20 am.

19.How long will the tour of science labs last?

A. 15 minutes.

B. 40 minutes.

C.An hour.

20.What can visitors do during the lunch hour?

A.Ask questions.

B. Answer questions.

C.Enjoy performances.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Special Food Places to Try In Singapore

It's an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don't need meat for a satisfactory treat.

Vegan Burg

Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers. And that's not even getting into the add-ons and sides it offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.

Woods Square Tower,#01-06,Singapore 737737

Genesis Restaurant

This eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavourful as their meat-based counterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.

高三英语试题卷第3页（共12页）

Havelock Road,#B1-01,Singapore 059763

WellSmoocht Collective

WellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters, Smoocht's rice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide variety of delicious flavours such as Earl Grey Lavender, Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.

Sin Ming Centre,#01-03,Singapore 575628

Green Common

This one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.

HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 098585

21. Who is the passage intended for?

A. Those who want to lose weight.

B. Those who don't eat meat or fish.

C. Those who can't go without meat.

D. Those who prefer home-made food.

22. What is Genesis Restaurant famous for?

A. Chinese-friendly food.

C.Plant-based ice-cream.

B.Plant-based burgers.

D. Japanese seafood.

23. Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth?

A. Woods Square Tower, #01-06.

C.Sin Ming Centre,#01-03.

B.Havelock Road,#B1-01.

D.HarbourFront Walk,#169-170.

B

A few years ago，I was leaving the kennel（养狗场）where I worked， only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The kennel's owners are known animal rescuers and I figured someone outside dumped him over the fence.

I'm an animal lover and I've brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens and fish, but never goats. The tiny kid was too adorable to resist. I named him Quincy, and with the help of some experienced friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom.

高三英语试题卷第4页（共12页）

Quincy proved to be quite special. When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the bathroom floor and said, “Lie down.” I was amazed when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row,

A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He is house-trained, jumps in the back of my SUV when I say“load up,"and spends the day wandering with my dogs, whom he considers his brothers and sisters.He knows the name of everything I feed him-apples, water,carrots,and strawberries.

I love to train animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their tricks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them perfectly and never misbehaved or got nervous in front of the crowd.

Now he has a whole inventory：He＇ll shake hooves（蹄），come when called， walk on a rope, wave, smile for the camera, and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards（提示板），which always earns the most applause.

It's hard to believe that the goat kid nobody wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I've ever had.

24. What can we learn about the baby goat from Paragraph 1?

B.He was sold.

A.He was injured.

C.He was deserted.

D.He was mistreated.

25. What made the author decide tobring the baby goat home?

A.His affection for the little goat.

C. The advice of his friends.

B.The request of the kennel's owner.

D. His strong desire to keep a pet.

26.What does the author think of Quincy?

A.Faithful and shy.

C.Hardworking and brave.

B.Strong and aggressive.

D.Intelligent and obedient.

27.Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A.Quincy:A Poor Creature

C.Quincy:My Best Friend

B.Quincy:The Show Goat

D.Quincy:A Special Trainer

C

Many of us were lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make as free as we think? What if there is something other than our own hunger that influences what we eat?

高三英语试题卷第5页（共12页）

Look through social media sites and you will see picture after picture of perfectly presented and extremely delicious-looking meals. While the smell and taste of food can have a powerful effect on our appetite, are endless posts of steaming snacks and inviting dishes more than just a feast for our eyes?

Certainly, it appears we're hugely influenced by other people - especially those closest to us-when it comes to what we eat. Our eating habits are also influenced by what we see. “There is some evidence that if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can make you feel a desire to eat.

But social media is one place where social and visual aspects meet. There is evidence that if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them. If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it's going to cause you to form a false belief that eating fast food is what all people do.

Research suggests photos of fast food are more likely to make us feel good. Humans tend to, naturally, seek out high-calorie food- an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they hunted for food. In comparison, healthier foods are often seen as boring. Scientists are becoming increasingly concerned about food-related content on social media which is making us thinking differently about food. Social media algorithms（算法）promote content that users respond more， so viewing more unhealthy food means seeing even more of it on our social media.

28.Which statement will the author probably agree with?

A. Social media should be prohibited.

B. We always choose what we eat at will.

C. Social media may affect our own food choices.

D. It's inappropriate to ignore friends' posts of dishes.

29. What can be inferred about photos of friends eating fast food?

A. They can be misleading.

C. They are all made-up.

B.They are time-consuming.

D.They are a bond of friendship.

30. Why are photos of fast food more likely to make us feel good?

A.They are more beautiful.

C.They are associated with health.

B. The cause is hard to explain.

D.The cause is biologically rooted.

31.How do scientists feel about food-related content on social media?

A. It's inspiring.

C. It's appealing.

B. It's worrying.

D.It's boring.

高三英语试题卷第6页（共12页）

D

On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human. The 57-year-old Maryland resident had been hospitalized for months due to a life threatening disease. His heart was failing him and he needed a new one.

Bennett＇s condition left him unresponsive to treatment and ineligible（不合格）for the transplant list or an artificial heart pump. The physician-scientists at the center, however， had another - also risky - option：transplant（移植）a heart from a genetically-modified pig.

“It was either die or do this transplant,” Bennett had told surgeons a day before the operation. “I want to live. I know it's a shot in the dark, but it's also my last choice.”

It took the medical team eight hours to finish the operation, making Bennett the first human to successfully receive a pig's heart. “It's working and it looks normal. We are thrilled, but we don't know what tomorrow will bring us. This has never been done before,” Barkley Griffith, who led the transplant team, told the New York Times.

While it's only been five days since the operation, the surgeons say that Bennett's new pig heart was, so far, functioning as expected and his body wasn't rejecting（排斥） the organ. They are still monitoring his condition closely.

“I think it's extremely exciting,” says Robert Montgomery, transplant surgeon and director of the NYU Langone Transplant Institute, who was not involved in Bennett's operation. The result of the procedure was also personally meaningful for Montgomery, who received a heart transplant in 2018 due to a genetic disease that may also affect members of his family in the future. “It's still in the early days, but still the heart seems to be functioning. And that in and of itself is an extraordinary thing. Up to now most experimental heart transplant procedures have been done between pigs and other animals. This is the first time that surgeons have taken it into a living human.”

32.What do the words “a shot in the dark” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Something that costs a fortune.

B.Something impossible to succeed.

C. Something drawing public attention.

D. Something with an uncertain outcome.

33.What is Barkley Griffith's attitude to Bennett's post-operation condition?

A.Negative.

B.Cautious.

C.Optimistic.

D.Uncaring.

34. What is the text mainly about?

A.The heated debate over the pig heart transplant.

B.David Bennett's contribution to medical research.

C. The first experimental pig heart transplant in the world.

D. The first successful pig heart transplant into a living human.

35. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?

A.Political Affairs.

C.Sci-Tech Front.

B.Global Entertainment.

D.Financial Window.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Learn a Language as an Adult

If you dream of learning a foreign language, your age does not disqualify you. Make the process more fun - and by extension, more successful-with these tips. Find your motivation.

Wish you had paid more attention in high school Spanish classes? 36 Perhaps all you wanted out of the class was a good grade, or to fulfill a graduation requirement.Linguists（语言学家）call these“extrinsic（外在的）motivators，”but the most successful language students are “intrinsically motivated, sincerely devoted to their own learning. 37 , whether on a grand vacation in Spain or on your couch watching Spanish soap operas.

Pick your tools.

38 ,but you'll figure out which resources work best for you. Mobile apps such as Duolingo and Babbel gamify your learning, so if you could easily spend hours

高三英语试题卷第8页（共12页）

playing on your phone, you'll likely find these similarly addictive. And don't forget books. McGraw Hill and Barron's offer excellent textbooks with answer keys to let you see how you're doing.

39

Immerse（沉浸）yourself in your chosen language as much as you can. Watch movies or listen to songs, even if they are just on in the background. Periodically look around you and see how many things you can name in the language you're studying. Or,better yet, label items around your home with those words. You'll have no choice but to see them and, in very little time, learn them.

Get social.

Practicing with other peòple helps solidify what you've already learned and make you more aware of which ideas you're able to express. 40 , though various websites and apps such as languageexchange. com, HelloTalk, and TalkAbroad can connect you with some, either free or for a small fee. :w 1 woИcnailgua ai gnIfasisini

TV prggraone tn my spare tn

A.Dive in bals anied iaut to bastan

B.Just do it oaasl

C.Consider why you didn't

lessons ve tatko spar

to teaclt anyrhing

D. It might take some trial and error

E.You might as well practice on your own

F. So pick a language you are excited to use

G. They need not to be native speakers you chat with

第三部分 英语知识运用

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mom,who was 95,lived in an assisted living care center in St. Paul, Minnesota. I drove up from Chicago one weekend for a41.

Her eyesight had grown 42 so she couldn't read the newspapers. Her memory wasi 43T.But her deep love for us, her four 44 and her grandkids, and of life,still 45 although not so brightly.

高三英语试题卷第9页（共12页）

I told Mom that her hands looked really 46 and asked if she'd like some

skin cream.

"Sure," she said.

So I rubbed some Jergen's lotion into her leathery palms and bent 47 ,which used to play the piano so 48 . As I did this, she closed her eyes and 49 a deep sigh.

"That feels good," she said.

That was the 50 _conversation I had with my dear Mom 51.She died two months later. So I'm 52 now, on Mother's Day, with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands and all the 53 they carried.

Those are the hands that 54 me out of the baby bed when I was crying, and that rubbed my neck shoulders when I was an 55，pimply（长着粉刺的） teenager.

Those were the hands that 56 eggs and squeezed orange juice-all for me and my three brothers and my father. And those were the hands that 57 me how to play the piano, in the hope I'd learn how to make music and know its impressive 58 and power.

All I know to say this Mother's Day is the same 59 , inadequate phrase I used to say to her all the time and that I now hear our three kids say to my 60,Carol.

"Thanks, Mom."

41.A.visit

42.A.dark

43.A. increasing

44.A.brothers

45.A.fell

46.A.beautiful

47.A.toes

48. A. skillfully

49.A. let out

50.A.first

51.A.on duty

B.tour

B.clear

B.slipping

B.sisters

B.shook

B.dry

B.fingers

B.quickly

B.drive off

B.least

B.on time

C.party

C.cloudy

C.developing

C.sons

C.lost

C.big

C.arms

C.violently

C.pick up

C.last

`C. in short

D.lesson

D.rainy

D.shining

D.daughters

D.burned

D.thin

D.knees

D.loudly

D.put away

D.most

D.in person

高三英语试题卷第10页（共12页）

52.A.caught

53.A.hatred

54.A.lifted

55.A. ambitious

56.A.hatched

57.A.taught

58.A. curiosity

59.A.long

60.A.friend

B.occupied

B.memory

B.dragged

B.active

B.fried

B.criticized

B.dullness

B.wonderful

B.wife

C.mixed

C.love

C.threw

C.energetic

C.rolled

C.motivated

C.beauty

C.light

C.colleague

D.left

D.interest

D.put

D.anxious

D.painted

D.pushed

D.difficulty

D.simple

D.father

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（秧苗） onboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment shows us how astronauts can grow food to support long-term space missions.

61 there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of 62 (it) kind. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant 63_(produce)new seeds. Now, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety have reached a 64_(high) of about 30 cm.

China's Wentian space lab,65 (launch) on July 24, docked with the Chinese space station's Tianhe core module one day later. The space lab, which 66 (weigh) 23 tons and is 17.9 meters tall, is the country's largest and 67 _(heavy) spacecraft to date.

Onboard are eight experimental payloads, including the one for the rice experiment.Rice 68_(be) a staple food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. US astronauts onboard the Apollo 11 mission,. 69 were the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip 70 space.

If we want to land on and explore Mars, we have to find a sustainable food source for long-term space explorations.

高三英语试题卷第11页（共12页）

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It seems that my English teacher, Miss Smith, real loves both English or teaching the subject. I think she influence me in two important way. Firstly, she makes me interesting in English. Now I was used to reading English books and watching English TV programs in my spare time. Secondly, she shows me how a teacher can use the students' own creativity help them learn. Instead of just being a kind of audience for lessons, we take a part in the decision on which happens in the lessons. IfI ever have to teach anything in the future, I'll copy his method.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是校学生会主席李华。今夏以来，多地缺电，所以节约用电非常必要，请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：

1．节约用电的必要性；

2．具体的做法及号召。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．文章开头和结尾已经写好。

Dear fellow students,

The student Union

2023成都高三一诊试题及答案留言

绵阳市高中2020级第一次诊断性考试参考答案英 语

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1-5 CACAB

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

6-10 ACACB 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BCBBA

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

21-25 BACCA 26-30 DBCAD 31-35 BDBDC

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

36-40 CFDAG

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45 ACBCD 46-50 BBAAC 51-55 DDCAD 56-60 BACDB

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. Although/Though/While 62. its 63. producing 64. height 65. launched 66. weighs 67. heaviest 68. has been 69. who 70.in

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

really

and

influences ways

interested

am

to

去a

what her

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

A possible version

Dear fellow students,

As is known to us, without electricity the society cannot run smoothly. But around us, electricity is often regrettably wasted, in contrast to which many places have been suffering severe power shortage since this summer. So it’s necessary for us to save electricity.

First and foremost,we should make it a habit to save electricity and practice it in our daily life. For example, when leaving the room, we should turn off the lights. Moreover, we should remind more people around us, such as our parents, close relatives and friends, of the importance of saving electricity.

Many hands make light work. Dear fellow students, let’s join in the power saving action, start from ourselves, and act from now on.

The student’s Union

一、

各档次评分参考标准二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分, 如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。

2、句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如：主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误（如主语，关键性名词等），或谓语动词时态/语态错误等；

3、凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；

4、凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每4处扣1分；5、文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上不扣分；

6、凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分；

7、书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣