(go一般过去时是什么)(go过去时态怎么写?)

我们每一个人说话，都自觉是以当下为时间参照，比当下时刻早的，就是过去时间了；比当下时刻晚的，时间还未到，就是将来时间。我们说汉语的，就简单许多，把时间词语说出来，任何动词都不用考虑变形就行了。英语不然，只要有动作是在说话当下前做的意念，动词就得做相应的变化。有明确的过去时间，那么就要用一般过去时。这个明确的过去的时间，是一个被完全截断在时间短语表达的时间，不与更早，也不与之后的时间相干。这一点很重要，如果相干了，可能就是别的复杂时态了。以后会谈那些问题。现在谈一般过去时，什么样的时间设置我们要用到动词的一般过去形式呢？一般过去时的时间标记有哪些？遇上这些时间标记，做选择题时就选一般过去时的动词形式；在自己写作文时，也要懂得用一般过去时来表达相应意思。

要用一般过去时时态的，过去时间概念的语汇有下列这些：

一、Yesterday系列短语。例如：

(1) Where _______ Uncle Sun yesterday?

A. was

B. were

C. did

D. does

(2) Henry _____ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.

A. has bought

B. buys

C. bought

D. will buy

(3) ______ you have breakfast yesterday morning?

A. Do

B. Did

C. Are

D. Were

(4) I ______ her to bring my book to school the day before yesterday.

A. told

B. tell

C. am telling

D. have told

例1-4答案是ACBA。

二、Last系列短语。例如：

(5) _______ you in Grade One last year? Yes, I _______.

A. Are, am

B. Were, was

C. Are, was

D. Was, was

(6) Where _______ the twins last night?

A. were

B. was

C. are

D. did

(7) She said her brother _____ in Beijing. He ____ to Japan on business last week.

A. wasn’t, went

B. hasn’t, went

C. wasn’t, would go

D. would be, went

(8) ---- Meimei, why didn’t you give the book to Ann?

---- Well, she _____ a copy for herself last month.

A. buys

B. had bought

C. bought

D. has bought

(9) ---- When _____ this kind of computer ______?

--- Last summer.

A. did, use

B. was, used

C. is, used

D. are, used

例5-9答案是BAACB。

三、ago短语系列，例如：

(10) ---- Have you mended the motorbike, Tom?

---- Yes, I ________ it ten minutes ago.

A. have

B. had

C. mended

D. have mended

(11) Less than hundreds of people ________ there two hundred years ago.

A. live

B. lived

C. were living

D. have lived

(12) The famous scientists ________ Beijing two days ago.

A. arrived

B. have got to

C. left

D. have been away from

例10-12答案是CBC。

四、在过去某一年里短语，例如：

(13) He _______ in this school in 1958.

A. taught

B. has taught

C. teaches

D. had taught

(14) Our first computers _____ in 1956.

A. were made

B. made

C. have been made

D. had been made

(15) China ________ the WTO and became a new member of it in 2001.

A. join

B. joined

C. will join

D. has joined

例13-15答案是AAB。

五、在since从句中，注意是在since引导的从句中的时态，不是主句中的时态。主句要用的现在完成时暂时不考虑，以后会谈。

(16) He has taught in this school since he ________ work.

A. begin to

B. begins to

C. began to

D. begun to

(17) We have known each other _______.

A. since we were young

B. after we were young

C. when we are young

D. if we are young

(18) It’s five years since I ________ you last time.

A. meet

B. met

C. have met

D. had met

例16-18答案是CAB。

六、在when从句中，例如：

(19) He was worried when he __________ this news.

A. hear

B. hears

C. heard

D. is hearing

(20) It was raining hard when he ________home.

A. got

B. get

C. gets

D. was getting

(21) One day when I ________ the post office I ________ my uncle.

A. pass, meet

B. passed, meeted

C. past, met

D. passed, met

例19-21答案是CAD。

七、受主句的过去时态投射，在宾语从句中使用。

(22) I thought the news ________ important for us all.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

(23) As soon as we saw his face, we ________ the news ________ bad.

A. knew, was

B. know, were

C. know, was

D. knew, were

例22-23答案BA。

八、以说话的当下为参照，判断今天今早是否为过去时间。

(24 ) Have you seen him today? Yes, I _______ him this morning.

A. has seen

B. see

C. will see

D. saw

(25) Li Ping _______ ill in bed, so he _______ go to school today.（

A. was, wasn’t

B. was, don’t

C. did, didn’t

D. was, didn’t

例24-25答案DD。

九、地点状语也可以成为过去动作的判断依据。

(26) “Have you met Peter today?” “Yes, I ________ him in the street.”

A. meet

B. met

C. have watched

D. will find

例26答案是Ｂ。

十、just now是过去时间标记的副词

(27) My father _______ me two pieces of news just now.

A. tell

B. tells

C. told

D. telled

(28) Henry can’t be at home because he _________me from the farm just now.

A. phone

B. phoning

C. phones

D. phoned

例27-28答案是CD。

十一、没有明显时间标记，以说话当下时间为参照的一般过去时。

(29) When ________ the accident ________?

A. was, happen

B. did, happen

C. is, happen

D. was, happened

这种类型的提问，都用一般过去时。

(30) Hello, Mike. It’s you. I ______ you ______ in Beijing. How long have you been here?

A. don’t know, were

B. hadn’t know, are

C. haven’t known, are

D. didn’t know, were

(31) Columbus（哥伦布）____ America.

A. covers

B. discover

C. discovered

D. covered

例29-31答案为BDC。

例31要注意区分，哥伦布发现新大陆是一件久远的事情，虽然没有时间标记，但也要用过去时表达句意。再仔细审视下，哥伦布发现新大陆，是个千古不变的事实了，从这个角度看问题，也是可以用一般现在时来表达的。出题人应当是知道的，所以没有把一般现在时放在选项中，否则两个答案都是可以的。

小结一下，英语的一般过去时在形态上也相对简单，是单个动词就能表达的时态，有时是单个系动词was/were，表达状态，这时构成疑问句和否定句的话，直接用系动词做就行了。更多是单个实义动词，要借助助动词did来构成疑问句或否定句。分辨清楚这些时间标记，无论是单提出来做选择题还是在语篇中（做cloze题或自己写作文时），都要能正确运用一般过去时。